Solutions
Solution-Driven Science - Summer 2009.

The New Face of Renewable Energy

Page 4 of 4

Not pictured:

Marv Bauer (FR): Quantifying the full carbon budget of a suburban landscape by simultaneously measuring changes in carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide using satellite-based maps of the landscape and GIS databases of traffic counts and natural gas usage.

Paul Bolstad (FR): Inventorying forest biomass in the Great Lakes region and central Norway using airborne remote-sensing systems.

Paul Chen (BBE): Investigating the feasibility of using a variety of techniques to convert swine manure into biofuels and biohydrogen; using nonthermal plasma technology to develop and demonstrate the scalable and efficient synthesis of ammonia from renewable hydrogen; and developing sustainable systems for practical use of bulky biomass.

Greg Cuomo (CFANS): Testing the prototype of a system that converts wind power to fertilizer.

Dean Current (FR): Preparing guidelines for sustainably harvesting forest residues and estimating costs of moving biomass for processing; determining the availability of forest biomass for use in bioenergy; developing an efficient system for producing and delivering biomass feedstock; and evaluating nitrogen-fixing Alnus and Salix germplasm for biofuel use.

Anthony D’Amato (FR): Determining the availability of forest biomass for use in bioenergy and fuels applications in Minnesota.

Vern Eidman (APEC): Preparing a thorough assessment of the barriers to and impacts of producing liquid fuel from lignocellulosic biomass; determining a clear methodology for the full-cost accounting of energy use; and economic and environmental implications of coal/biomass fired ethanol plants.

Lee Frelich (FR): Preparing guidelines for the sustainable harvest of forest residues and creating a model for estimating cost and energy expenditures for moving biomass for processing.

Jason Hill (APEC): Assessing the effects of the expanding global biofuels industry on climate change, land use, biodiversity and human health.

Stan Hokanson (HORT): Evaluating nitrogen- fixing Alnus and Salix germplasm for potential biofuel use.

Gregg Johnson (SROC): Assessing the environmental and economic impacts of herbaceous and woody plants for their potential yields of biomass, fiber and fermentable sugars; and evaluating production of bioenergy and bioproducts from alfalfa and willow.

Vance Morey (BBE): Evaluating systems for collecting, processing, densifying and delivering herbaceous biomass material to users; and evaluating and addressing economic and technical issues related to electricity generation at ethanol-producing plants.
Jim Orf (APG): Using genomics to increase the oil yield in soybeans for biodiesel.

Steve Polasky (APEC): Preparing a thorough assessment of barriers to and environmental impacts of producing liquid fuel from lignocellulosic biomass; full-cost accounting of energy use; and conducting interdisciplinary research, education and outreach activities related to terrestrial carbon sequestration.

Ford Runge (APEC): Evaluating the economic and environmental effects of renewable energy policy.

Steve Taff (APEC): Investigating the policy and economic implications of implementing a low carbon fuel standard in Minnesota and selecting and calibrating an appropriate life cycle assessment model; and finding sustainable pathways to achieving policy goals on biofuels.

Joel Tallaksen (WCROC): Collaborating with a diverse public/private team in assessing and evaluating the utilization of corn cobs in biomass gasification systems.

Don Wyse (APG): Assessing environmental impacts, conducting economic analyses and characterizing a diverse set of herbaceous and woody plants for their potential yields of biomass, fiber and fermentable sugars at two locations in Minnesota.

Jun Zhu (SROC): Investigating the impact of mixing grain straws and corn stover with liquid swine manure for producing methane in an anaerobic digestion process; investigating the feasibility of converting swine manure into biofuels and biohydrogen; and transforming biogas produced from anaerobic digestion of dairy manure to clean hydrogen fuel for use in rural communities.