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Faculty in the News - September 2007

Rochester's on the hot seat in global warming
Rochester Post - Bulletin, September 28, 2007
It's getting warmer in Rochester. ... And 2007 is on track to be the warmest year in Rochester's history, University of Minnesota climatologist Mark Seeley said.


Usset offers smart ways to combine pre-and post-harvest marketing
Bismarck Farm and Ranch Guide, September 27, 2007
Producers often benefit by writing two marketing plans each year for each commodity they grow. ... Ed Usset, University of Minnesota Extension grain marketing economist, says it's imperative to keep the two plans separate, while understanding that both plans have an impact on the same crop and bottom line.


CME and CBOT merger not expected to impact farmers
Bismarck Farm and Ranch Guide, September 27, 2007
Farm market reports will soon change. ... “Agriculture is a small part now,” said Brian Buhr, University of Minnesota ag economist.


Minnesota ghost towns haunt 500 endangered small cities
Twin Cities Daily Planet, September 26, 2007
The Grant County Historical Society is sponsoring a bus tour on Saturday, Oct. 6, of ghost towns about 150 miles northwest of the Twin Cities. ... Vernon Ruttan, professor emeritus of applied economics at the University of Minnesota, teamed with a Japanese colleague, Yujiro Hayami, in the early 1980s to develop a model of induced innovation.


Outreach center's open house attracts families
Agri-News, September 25, 2007
Added attractions are drawing families to the annual Open House sponsored by the Southern Research and Outreach Center in Waseca.


Commodity prices heading skyward
Star Tribune, September 25, 2007
Grain or gold, eggs or oil, beef or iron, the prices of many commodities have been heading up. ... Ed Usset, a University of Minnesota grain specialist, said corn has been the engine pulling prices higher on all manner of farm goods, from grains to meats to eggs.


Farming remains a dangerous occupation
Shakopee Valley News, September 23, 2007
It's autumn, and soon a bright harvest moon will light fields for farmers working to put food on our tables. ... Farming ranks among the most dangerous occupations in the nation, with 600 or 700 adults and 100 children killed each year, plus many more maimed, says University of Minnesota farm safety expert John Shutske.


Brightonwoods Orchard boasts 200 varieties of apples
The Journal Times - Racine, September 23, 2007
About 40 minutes from Racine, the Stones run an orchard that focuses on the apple’s long history. ... The apple was developed by the University of Minnesota, and just came off patent this year.


Grape research program planned in Alexandria
Alexandria Echo Press, September 21, 2007
The University of Minnesota has one of the top wine grape research programs in the country and it’s bringing a presentation to Alexandria.


Editorial: On that apple, hunger strikes,:-) and more ...
Pioneer Press, September 20, 2007
Consider the apple. ... The apple breeders at the University of Minnesota, who gave us the Honeycrisp and the Haralson, have come up with a new variety that can be grown in cold northern climes.


New varieties or old, search continues for the perfect apple
Gloucester Times, September 19, 2007
It's crunch time for America's apple growers as they rush their ripening fruit to market. ... "Once you pick an apple, it's dying," said David Bedford, a research scientist and head of the apple-breeding program at the University of Minnesota's Agricultural Experiment Station.


Watch for frost damage in soybeans
Hutchinson Leader, September 19, 2007
Last week’s record-low temperatures resulted in an early frost for area soybeans. ... Does the color of green soybeans change during storage? In a preliminary study done at the University of Minnesota by Agricultural Engineer Bill Wilcke and others, green soybeans and normal yellow beans were stored and monthly color readings were taken for six months.


University of Minnesota apple breeders need help naming new variety
Winona Daily News, September 17, 2007
Apple growers at the University of Minnesota are getting ready to introduce a new apple variety, and they are looking for a catchy name to go with its peculiar, tropical flavor.


Food or Fuel: Minnesota must avoid a food fight
Twin Cities Daily Planet, September 17, 2007
The warning shots have been fired. ... “The New World of Biofuels” written by Robbin S. Johnson and C. Ford Runge for the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., and “How Biofuels Could Starve the Poor,” by Runge and fellow University of Minnesota economist Benjamin Senauer for Foreign Affairs magazine.


New Minnesota apple tastes like fruit punch
Argus Ledger - Sioux Falls, September 17, 2007
Apple growers at the University of Minnesota are getting ready to introduce a new apple variety, and they are looking for a catchy name to go with its peculiar, tropical flavor.


Tourism’s future bright
Fergus Falls Journal, September 15, 2007
The beauty of Otter Tail County and its natural environment attracts many tourists to this area, with many of those people returning here in succeeding years. Those were two of the findings noted by University of Minnesota graduate student Raintry Salk who conducted a year-long research study of tourism in northwest Minnesota.


A change in the air
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, September 15, 2007
Wisconsin is a long way from the Pacific Northwest, but Coon Valley farmer Jim Munsch worries that genetically engineered alfalfa grown there could contaminate his farm and harm his organic beef business. ... A University of Minnesota study found that dairy cattle fed Roundup Ready alfalfa produced an average of 8,204 pounds of milk per acre of feed, compared with 7,568 pounds per acre from conventional alfalfa - an 8% difference.


Give me a whole basket of (your apple name here)
Pioneer Press, September 15, 2007
The Minnesota apple breeders who gave us the Honeycrisp and the Haralson have another entrant in the wings: a curiously sweet apple called MN447. ... "The winner doesn't get a tree or anything like that," said David Bedford, a University of Minnesota apple breeder.


Flooding Drove Wasps From Nests, Upped Mosquitoes
WCCO - TV, September 15, 2007
In addition to damaged homes and muck-covered belongings, residents and volunteers in this flood-ravaged southeastern Minnesota town are facing a new problem -- wasps. ... University of Minnesota entomologist Jeff Hahn said yellow jackets are scavengers and could have been attracted to debris containing carbohydrates.


Introducing MN 447
Chaska Herald, September 13, 2007
First things first. ... That’s the warning issued almost immediately by David Bedford, apple breeder with the University of Minnesota.


Ten tips for selecting landscape plants
Waconia Patriot, September 12, 2007
Have you ever visited a garden center with the intention of just buying potting soil, and you walk out later with a dozen new plants, telling yourself confidently “I’ll find a place for them?” ... That’s a surefire recipe for an unsustainable landscape, according to Julie Weisenhorn, University of Minnesota horticulturist.


A taste spectrum: about 100 apple varieties grown commercially
Fresh Plaza, September 11, 2007
It's crunch time for America's apple growers as they rush their ripening fruit to market. ... "Once you pick an apple, it's dying," said David Bedford, a research scientist and head of the apple breeding program at the University of Minnesota's Agricultural Experiment Station at Chanhassen.


An apple a day? Try about 600
Star Tribune, September 11, 2007
David Bedford doesn't just eat an apple. ... Bedford is the University of Minnesota's apple breeder -- more specifically, a fruit crops scientist at the U's Horticultural Research Center at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum in Chanhassen.


National Farm Safety Week is Sept. 16-22
Agri News, September 11, 2007
National Farm Safety and Health Week is Sept. 16-22. ... John Shutske, director of the Minnesota AgrAbility Project and University of Minnesota agricultural safety and health specialist, said there was a dramatic decrease in the number of children involved in farm fatalities in 2006.


Robin Mittenthal: Biofuels Don't Have The Juice To Go The Distance
The Courant, September 9, 2007
We must move our nation beyond fossil fuels. ... Soybean-based biodiesel has an EROEI of about 1.9 to 1, according to University of Minnesota professor David Tilman and his colleagues.


Food fight: Some local farms prefer 'Naturally Grown' over 'Organic'
Daily Freeman, September 9, 2007
At the Huguenot Street Farm, rows of diminutive yellow tomatoes last week shone before a bank of equally brilliant sunflowers that lead to a valley of vegetables growing against a backdrop of the Shawangunk Ridge. ... Regarding antibiotics that Khosla mentioned earlier, the drugs have been found to leach into vegetables grown in organic matter containing them, as determined in a study by scientists from the University of Minnesota.


Wheat hits record high
Pioneer Press, September 7, 2007
Wheat - the staff of life - is now the stuff of records. ... "Wheat is on its own trajectory now - up, up and away," said Edward Usset, a grain-marketing specialist at the University of Minnesota.


Widely Held Beliefs About Early Cherokee Settlement Patterns Likely Incorrect
Science Daily, September 7, 2007
By 1763, the world of Cherokee Indians in the Southeastern U.S. was in tatters. ...Gragson is co-author of the two new studies with Paul Bolstad, a professor in the department of forest resources at the University of Minnesota.


Fixit: Stem-girdling roots may cut off tree's nutrient flow
Star Tribune, August 7, 2007
An arborist said one of our honey locust trees might have "girdling roots." ... Gary Johnson, professor of Urban Forestry at the University of Minnesota, has done considerable work on this subject.


Can the wild tiger survive?
Science, September 7, 2007
China is pushing to reintroduce wild tigers, but critics say its breeding centers offer the tiger only a more roundabout path to extinction.  James L. David Smith, a University of Minnesota wildlife biologist, there are three reserves in Nepal that potentially have populations.


Farm Safety: a burning issue
The Land, September 6, 2007
Combine and tractor fires cost millions of dollars each year plus numerous injuries and even a few deaths. University of Minnesota agricultural safety and health specialist John Shutske says there are two ways to avoid such a disaster.


Farm safety can pay big financial dividends
Hutchinson Leader, September 5, 2007
Avoiding farm work injuries that interfere with fall harvest can pay big financial dividends for crop producers. ... John Shutske is a safety and health specialist with the University of Minnesota.


CVEC to benefit as cuts to ethanol subsidy are restored
Swift County Monitor, September 4, 2007
Minnesota is preparing to send $1.8 million in ethanol subsidies to 13 plants to make up for payment cuts made during a budget crisis four years ago. ... C. Ford Runge, a University of Minnesota economist, questions the decision.


Pest Research Could Save Farmers Millions
WCCO, September 4, 2007
Larry Muff, the next generation farmer in his family, is dealing with a new generation of problems in Otisco, Minn. ... Dr. Dave Ragsdale, a professor at the University of Minnesota, thinks he has found a better way to control these killer bugs.


U of M honored for farm safety research
Agri News, September 4, 2007
University of Minnesota research to develop safety sensor systems for farm machines was recognized with a "Superior Paper" award at the 2007 International Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. John Shutske is an agricultural safety and health specialist at the University of Minnesota.


Biodiesel Byproduct May Substitute for Corn
The Farmer, September 4, 2007
The biodiesel industry is producing a byproduct called glycerin. ... Jim Linn is a dairy scientist with University of Minnesota Extension and Mary Raeth-Knight is a University of Minnesota research fellow.


Ehlke leads U of M agronomy department
Agri-News, September 4, 2007
Nationally known plant breeder Nancy Jo Ehlke is the new head of the Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics at the University of Minnesota. Ehlke has been interim head of the department since January 2005.


Glycerin is being researched for rations
Agri News, September 4, 2007
The biodiesel industry is producing a byproduct called glycerin and it is being researched to see if larger quantities of the byproduct can be fed as a replacement for starch in dairy cattle diets, reports Jim Linn, University of Minnesota Extension dairy specialist and Mary Raeth-Knight, a U of M researcher.


Crop Damage Assessment In Rice and Steele County
KEYC - TV - Mankato, September 1, 2007
It's been a challenging season for local farmers as they faced too little rain at the start and too much rain recently. ... Dr. Ken Ostlie from the University of Minnesota says, ''Corn rootworms feed on corn roots as the name suggests and as a result of that then there's not the root system to hold that plant in place against these winds during thunderstorms."


This month, take a plant pathologist to lunch
Twin Cities Daily Planet, September 1, 2007
Most of us know to thank a farmer for what we eat. But we might be less likely to pay tribute to plant pathologists for their contribution to what’s on our table. That’s a shame because plant pathology has had an enormous effect on our food supply, and one of the leading forces in that effort is right in our own back yard. The University of Minnesota’s Plant Pathology Department, located on the St. Paul campus, will mark its centennial this month, and there’s much to celebrate.