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Faculty in the News - July 2007

Dry days in Minnesota
Minnesota Public Radio, July 31, 2007
Midday talks with University of Minnesota climatologist Mark Seeley and other experts about Minnesota's drought, and what it means for the state's water supply.
To listen: http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2007/07/31/midday1/


Time up for subsidies? Lawmakers face farmers' needs, questions of market stability
St. Cloud Times, July 28, 2007
Mark Czech has a response for people who question the thousands of dollars in government subsidies he and other Central Minnesota farmers receive every year: Try visiting Europe. ... University of Minnesota economics professor Kent Olson liked Kind's idea. One of the problems with subsidies, he said, is they create an artificial market so farmers don't react quickly to changes in demand, Olson said.


Wasps take aim at soybean aphids
Agri News, July 31, 2007
It's taken many years and many groups working together to get to the point of releasing Binodoxys communis. ... In 2001, the same year aphids were confirmed in Minnesota, University of Minnesota entomologist Dave Ragsdale traveled to China to look for biological controls.


Soybean aphids beware -- The wasps are coming
Agri News, July 31, 2007
Soybean aphids beware: Binodoxys communis may be coming to a field near you. ... "You can see them with the naked eye, but barely É they're about the size of a head of a pin É they're a third the size of a fruit fly," said George Heimpel, a University of Minnesota entomology professor.


The 30 most visited U.S. cities
USA Today, July 28, 2007
You may notice some patterns in the Forbes Traveler list of 30 Most Visited U.S. Cities: sunny climates, Texas, and Disney play a prominent role. ... Dan Erkkila, former Chairman of the Board of the Travel and Tourism Research Association and current Extension Professor at the University of Minnesota Tourism Center, explains that "being a member of the top-tier U.S. destination elite generally involves a complex blend of tangible ingredients (like travel cost) and intangible ones, like destination image."


Wasps Used To Fight Soybean Aphids
July 25, 2007
U.S. agricultural scientists are using Chinese wasps to battle infestations of Asian soybean aphids. ... University of Minnesota researchers, in an effort to control the damaging crop pest, are field testing a sting-less wasp (Binodoxys communis) imported from China that kills soybean aphids.


Importing pests to combat pests
Scientist Live, July 27, 2007
University of Minnesota scientists are field testing a beneficial insect, a stingless wasp from China also known as Binodoxys communis, that kills soybean aphids.


Earthworms steal the floor
Journal Watch - WA, July 26, 2007
If plants are disappearing all around you, check underneath your wellies — it could be down to invading earthworms. ... Andrew Holdsworth and University of Minnesota colleagues describe in Conservation Biology how declines in plant diversity in two national forests — Chippewa and Chequamegon — can be traced to the recent arrival of European Lumbricus earthworms.


10 Research Teams at University of Minnesota Receive $2.7 Million for Biofuels Research
Grainnet - IL, July 26, 2007
The University of Minnesota's Institute on the Environment has awarded $2.7 million in grants to 10 research teams. The grants will be administered over the next two fiscal years and will help further the U of M's research into alternative biofuels. 


Drought worsens across state
Star Tribune, July 27, 2007
Farmers and gardeners alike welcomed the thunderstorms that rolled across the parched region Thursday. ... Gyles Randall, soil scientist at the University of Minnesota's Southern Research and Outreach Center in Waseca, said corn in south-central Minnesota is "just hanging on; west of here it's beyond hanging on."


Hot enough for ya? It could be sweaty corn
Bloomington Pantagraph - USA, July 25, 2007
The sun and the rain decide how high the corn grows, every farmer knows. But can cornfields talk back to the skies and change the weather? ... But Boulay does believe that a broadly irrigated landscape on the University of Minnesota’s St. Paul campus has contributed to dew points there that are higher than those at broadly paved Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport.


Water skiing has special role in southeast Minnesota
Rochester Post-Bulletin, July 26, 2007
Water skiing began on Lake Pepin in Lake City when Ralph Samuelson strapped two boards under his feet and attached a piece of clothesline to his boat in 1922. ... Graner, a University of Minnesota (CFANS) student, has joined the water ski club on campus, and plans on continuing skiing for years to come."Skiing is always something I look forward to each summer," he said. "I hope to continue skiing for a long time, and hopefully when I have kids, I can teach them and take them out."


Wasps used to fight soybean aphids
Imedi News - Georgia, July 25, 2007
U.S. agricultural scientists are using Chinese wasps to battle infestations of Asian soybean aphids. ... "The soybean aphid was imported without any of its natural enemies -- the organisms that keeps aphids in check in China,"  said University of Minnesota entomologist Dave Ragsdale. "Our researchers and Extension experts are working to provide that check and balance system."


Jonathan Alter: He Only Saved a Billion People
MSNBC, July 30, 2007 issue
It's a trifecta much bigger and rarer than an Oscar, an Emmy and a Tony. ... Born poor in Iowa and turned down at first by the University of Minnesota, Borlaug brought his fingertips and mind together in rural Mexico in the 1940s and 1950s to develop a hybrid called "dwarf wheat" that tripled grain production there.


Things to think about with the environment
Perham Enterprise Bulletin, July 25, 2007
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) publication came across my desk the other day and during a quick scan came across some interesting information and opinions. ... Some lakes will warm up, and that will change the species of fish that live in them. There’ll be fewer cold-water habitats that support trout, for instance, and more lakes with carp and other fish that live in warmer waters. (Lee Frelich, Director of the Center of Hardwood Ecology, University of Minnesota).


Biosecurity on the farm takes on more importance
Minnesota Farm Guide, July 24, 2007
Limited outbreaks of anthrax in Minnesota and North Dakota, as well as cases of bovine TB in several states, highlight the continuing need for improving biosecurity on farms to protect livestock and ultimately, the nation's food economy.  University of Minnesota agricultural safety expert John Shutske outlines preparations farmers should make.


In the fight over farm aid, this is a front line
Pioneer Press, July 24, 2007
West of the Twin Cities, the land is flat, the soil is rich, and the farms are big: They use big machines, produce big harvests - and collect big subsidies. ... It's not hard to see why. In years of low grain prices, the average Minnesota farm relies on farm subsidies for more than half its profit, according to financial data from the University of Minnesota.


Alternative farming cleans up water
Innovations Report - Germany, July 24, 2007
Although the addition of nutrients to soil helps to maximize crop production, fertilizer can leach nutrients, polluting the water supply. ... A recent study by researchers at the University of Minnesota shows alternative cropping practices may help to protect the environment by reducing high nitrate levels in surface and ground water caused by conventional fertilizer use.


Middendorfs know a thing or two about pastures
Agri News, July 24, 2007
Dan and Rosy Middendorf and their son, Joel, graze 180 milk cows on irrigated pasture near Verndale. ... It's part of a University of Minnesota study studying the economics of irrigation and water profiles of intense rotationally grazed dairy pasture.


New biomass boiler ordinance gets thumbs u
Red Wint Republican Eagle, July 24, 2007
An ordinance regarding outdoor biomass fuel burner/boilers got a better reception from the City Council on its second go-around. ...  City staff worked with Terry Gilbertson, who sells boilers, and Richard Huelskamp with the University of Minnesota Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering to craft the revisions.


You may not be alone
US News & World Report, July 8, 2007
People across the country are battling a resurgent invader in their homes: bedbugs.  University of Minnesota entomologist Stephen Kells provides the only independent estimate of the problem.  He says as many as one in 6,000 single-family is now infested.


Brown stem rot, SDS and aphids draw field day attention
Agri News, July 24, 2007
Brown stem rot and Sudden Death Syndrome took center stage at last week's Southern Research and Outreach Center's Disease and Insect field day last week in Waseca. ... Dean Malvick from the University of Minnesota Extension Service discussed the symptoms of Sudden Death Syndrome vs. the symptoms of brown stem rot.


Economic summit sparks conversation, host of ideas
Agri News, July 24, 2007
"Collaboration" was a repeated theme at the First Congressional Economic Summit hosted by Minnesota Congressman Tim Walz on July 20 at the Austin Holiday Inn Conference Center. ... Another panelist, Doug Tiffany, a research fellow in the Applied Economics department at the University of Minnesota, said farmers need to look at the environmental impacts of their business and consider what the industry will look like for the next generation.


Editorial: Corn boom has flip side
Mankato Free Press, July 23, 2007
Here in corn country there has been much for farmers to cheer about. ... Ethanol provides 25 percent more energy a gallon than is required for its production, while soybean biodiesel generates 93 percent more energy. The study, done by researchers at the University of Minnesota and elsewhere, also found that ethanol, in its production and consumption, reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 12 percent, compared with fossil fuels. Biodiesel, they said, reduces such emissions 41 percent.


More rain might follow this morning's thunderstorm
Rochester Post-Bulletin, July 24, 2007
Austin has a 50-50 chance of getting more rain today, a much-welcomed sight throughout the region. ... "We're supposed to go the balance of the month of July without a significant precipitation event and, basically, under a hot dome of high pressure with several days that will be potentially above the 90-degree mark," said Mark Seeley, a climatologist/meteorologist for the University of Minnesota's Extension Service.


Hot enough for ya? It could be sweaty corn
Star Tribune, July 21, 2007
The sun and the rain decide how high the corn grows, every farmer knows. But can cornfields talk back to the skies and change the weather? ... But Boulay does believe that a broadly irrigated landscape on the University of Minnesota's St. Paul campus has contributed to dew points there that are higher than those at broadly paved Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. Star Tribune


What bug is devouring my garden?
KARE-11, July 23, 2007
Here's some advice for controlling insects in your garden...The University of Minnesota maintains a great website that presents month-by-month advice on what insects to look for in your landscape.


Norman Borlaug: The unassuming
Dallas News, July 22, 2007
He's the answer to Dallas' best trivia question: What local resident has won the Nobel Peace Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom and, most recently, the Congressional Gold Medal, the nation's highest civilian award? ... An avid wrestler from the University of Minnesota, elected to his alma mater's athletic Hall of Fame, who could out-grapple the toughest bureaucrat?


Herbicide diversity helps maintain weed control
Farm & Ranch Guide, July 20, 2007
University of Minnesota weed scientist Jeff Gunsolus is helping farmers tell the difference between weeds that are merely tolerant of chemical controls and those that are developing resistance.  At the Crops and Soils Day at the University's Southern Research and Outreach Center, Gunsolus warned farmers about the perils of giant ragweed developing resistance to glyphosate, and he explained how to avoid this development.


Soybean aphids-playing the numbers game
Farm & Ranch Guide, July 20, 2007
Soybean aphids are beginning to show up in Minnesota fields and there is conflicting advice on when farmers should think about spraying to control the insects.  University of Minnesota entomologist Ian MacRae says the key considerations are how many aphids are present and how long they've been feeding on the soybean plant.  Research has consistently shown there is little yield impact until there are at least 250 aphids per plant. Farm & Ranch Guide


The latest in scab research and spraying tips
Farm & Ranch Guide, July 20, 2007
Recent research led by the University of Minnesota Northwest Research and Outreach Center may improve the effectiveness of fungicide treatments for Fusarium head blight development in wheat.  U of M weed scientist Char Hollingsworth summarized research results at the recent Crops and Soils Day in Crookston.


Southeast Minnesota is in near drought conditions
Rochester Post-Bulletin, July 21, 2007
Drought conditions are browning lawns and worrying farmers throughout southeastern Minnesota, and there's no end in sight. ... "We're supposed to go the balance of the month of July without a significant precipitation event and, basically, under a hot dome of high pressure with several days that will be potentially above the 90-degree mark," said Mark Seeley, a climatologist/meteorologist for the University of Minnesota's Extension Service.


Minn. Mother Finds Black Widow Spider In Grapes
WCCO, July 19, 2007
A Minnesota mother's trip to the store ends up with a very unexpected and dangerous purchase. ... The Reardons let WCCO-TV take the spider to the University of Minnesota's insect museum where professor Phil Clausen checked it out.


Borlaug receives medal for achievements in fighting world hunger
Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier - IA, July 18, 2007
President Bush on Tuesday presented the Congressional Gold Medal to an Iowan whose work on high yield varieties of wheat is credited with starting the Green Revolution and alleviating starvation in India and Pakistan in the 1960s. ... Norman Borlaug, an agriculture scientist, grew up near Cresco and was educated in a one-room schoolhouse. He went on to the University of Minnesota.


Woman Finds Black Widow Spider in Grapes
Forbes – NY, July 19, 2007
Judy Reardon found something unexpected in the four-pound box of grapes she brought home from Costco in Coon Rapids last week. ... "There's red markings on the underside of the abdomen," professor Phil Clausen said as he confirmed it was indeed a black widow.


Kaleb Kromann has thankful attitude about Iraqi service
Agri News, July 17, 2007
Kaleb Kromann always thanked the Iraqi people and military leaders for all he learned during his time serving his country. ... Kaleb will remain active in agriculture by managing the swine facility at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus as well as working as one of the supervisors at the Miracle of Birth Center during the Minnesota State Fair.


Gopher Dairy Club enjoys trip to San Antonio
Agri News, July 17, 2007
The University of Minnesota's Gopher Dairy Club last week attended the National American Dairy Science Association annual meeting in San Antonio. ... Amy Hazel, a graduate student at the University of Minnesota, gave a presentation on her research on crossbreds of Jersey/Holstein compared to pure Holstein for production, fertility, and udder traits, during the first lactation.


Polk case raises West Nile risk
Fergus Falls Daily Journal, July 17, 2007
Residents of west central Minnesota are at risk for West Nile virus, local officials and the Minnesota Department of Health said after the first case was reported in Polk County late last week. ... “We’re particularly concerned about agricultural workers,” University of Minnesota specialist John Shutske said. “Or others working outside who might not think about using repellents.”


No-till farming works just fine for organic producers
Agri News, July 17, 2007
If no-till farming suppresses weeds, reduces erosion and retains moisture in conventional farming, what can it for organic production? ... University of Minnesota agronomy researcher Craig Sheaffer is replicating studies on alfalfa and its effects on soil quality.


Editorial: Borlaug deserves belated recognition
Star Tribune, July 18, 2007
The luminaries in Oslo who bestow the Nobel Peace Prize understood the significance of food scientist Norman Borlaug's work decades ago. ... But then, and for many years thereafter, the father of the Green Revolution went largely unheralded in his own country, even in his native Iowa and at his alma mater, the University of Minnesota.


U of M alumnus Receive Congressional Gold Medal
Fox News, July 17, 2007
President Bush and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi will present the Congressional Gold Medal to U of M alumnus, Norman Borlaug today. ... Borlaug, who earned his bachelor's, master's and doctorate degrees at the University of Minnesota, is known as "the father of the Green Revolution" for his work in reducing world hunger.


Former U of M scientist awarded Congressional Gold Medal
Minnesota Public Radio, July 17, 2007
President Bush presented the Congressional Gold Medal on Tuesday to agriculture scientist Norman Borlaug, whose work on high-yield, disease-resistant varieties of wheat is credited with starting the "Green revolution" and alleviating starvation in India and Pakistan in the 1960s. ... Borlaug, an Iowa native, was educated in a one-room schoolhouse and went on to attend the University of Minnesota, where he earned degrees in forestry and plant pathology in the late 1930s and early '40s.


'U' Scientist To Receive Congressional Medal
WCCO, July 17, 2007
Former University of Minnesota scientist Norman Borlaug will be awarded the Congressional Gold Medal today at the U.S. Capitol.


Borlaug Awarded Congressional Gold Medal
The New York Sun, July 18, 2007
Norman Borlaug, a Nobel Peace Prize winner and former University of Minnesota scientist, yesterday was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal by President Bush.


NextGen Energy Board looks to bridge the gap
Twin Cities Daily Planet, July 16, 2007
The legislative session may be over, but the work is just beginning for the NextGen Energy Board, a group of legislators and citizens banded together to discuss renewable energy for Minnesota. ... Research done at the University of Minnesota has shown that there are newer and better ways to produce biofuels.


Irrigated pasture research update program scheduled for July 18
Fergus Falls Daily Journal, July 12, 2007
On Wednesday, July 18, an irrigated pasture research update program will be held at the Dan and Rosy and son Joel Middendorf dairy farm north of Verndale in Wadena County. ... Crary and two other University of Minnesota Extension employees — Jerry Wright and Margot Rudstrom — are involved with the research.


E. coli closes Hamlin beach
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, July 14, 2007
The beach at Hamlin Beach State Park was closed Friday after testing revealed the presence of unsafe levels of E. coli in the water. ... According to a June study conducted by researchers at the University of Minnesota, E. coli water testing in the Great Lakes is often skewed by the presence of algae in the water.


Researchers Study Walleye Mortality Rate
WLUC-TV - MI, July 13, 2007
A team from the University of Minnesota is trying to determine whether walleye survive catch and release tournaments.


Livestock manure can affect food crops
Imedi News - Georgia, July 12, 2007
A U.S. study suggests antibiotic feeding of livestock can affect food crops. ... Scientists at the University of Minnesota evaluated whether food crops accumulate antibiotics from soils spread with manure that contains antibiotics.


Horses can get sick from bad hay
The Rockmart Journal - GA, July 12, 2007
Georgia Agriculture Commissioner Tommy Irvin is alerting horse owners to a problem that has occurred with some alfalfa hay from Michigan and the upper Midwest. ... For more information, horse owners can refer to "Hoary Alyssum: Toxicity to Horses, Forage Quality and Control" from the University of Minnesota at: www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/livestocksystems/DI5567.html.


Researchers Report that Antibiotics May Be Absorbing into U.S. Crops
Associated Content, July 12, 2007
A new research study published in the upcoming August issue of the Journal of Environmental Quality, scientists report that antibiotics fed to livestock can accumulate in the soil that eventually is used in agriculture for domestic crops. ... The study was conducted by Holly Dolliver, Academic from the Department of Soil, Water, and Climate at the University of Minnesota in Saint Paul, and Satish Gupta, Affiliate of the Research and Development Section of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.


Antibiotics Absorbed By Vegetables
Science A Gogo, July 12, 2007
Evaluating the impact of livestock antibiotics on the environment, University of Minnesota researchers have found that many vegetables uptake the antibiotics.


Organic Commodity Price Reporting Service Launched
The Farmer, July 11, 2007
A new organic price-reporting service will give producers, lenders and researchers access to timely market information. ... The service, developed in collaboration by USDA's Agricultural Market News Service and the University of Minnesota's Endowed Chair in Agricultural Systems Program, consists of a searchable database and a bi-weekly price report called the Upper Midwest Organic Grain and Feedstuffs Report.


Eat to Live: Organic debate reopens
Earth Times, July 11, 2007
In the left corner, the organic-is-better-for-you group is waving aloft a fertilizer-free tomato. ... New findings based on work at the University of California-Davis and the University of Minnesota published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry have reignited the organic-versus-conventional produce fisticuffs show.


Routine Feeding Of Antibiotics To Livestock May Be Contaminating The Environment
Dental Plans - FL, July 11, 2007
Scientists at the University of Minnesota have been evaluating the impact of antibiotic feeding in livestock production on the environment. ... Research is ongoing at the University of Minnesota to further investigate the potential fate and transport of antibiotics introduced to the environment from livestock operations.


June 2007 ranks among the top 10 warmest on record
Agri-News, July 11, 2007
June was a very warm month across Minnesota with most observers reporting average monthly temperatures from 2 degrees to 4 degrees above normal. ... Seeley is a professor and Extension climatologist/meteorologist in the University of Minnesota Department of Soil, Water and Climate.


Natural space is a priceless amenity worth preserving
MN Sun, July 11,2 2007
We all see signs that the Twin Cities area is changing. ... Jim Calkins of Minnetonka is board president of the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District. He teaches in the Department of Horticultural Science at the University of Minnesota where he also coordinates the Master of Agriculture in Horticulture degree program.


Giant ragweed shows resistance to glysophate
Agri-News, July 3, 2007
Giant ragweed with suspected resistance to glysophate have been discovered in central Minnesota.  Dr. Jeff Gunsolus at the University of Minnesota suspects this isn't an isolated incidence.  Last year he received calls from southeast Minnesota and west central Minnesota questioning the effectiveness of glyphosate weed control.


Organic tomatoes contain higher nutrients than conventional tomatoes
Food Consumer - IL, July 7, 2007
Organically grown tomatoes may be more valuable than those grown conventionally as they contain higher levels of beneficial compounds, according to a new study published in the journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ... In the study, Alyson Mitchell from the University of California-Davis, and researchers from University of Minnesota tested two naturally occurring antioxidants quercetin and kaempferol aglycones in dried tomato samples grown and processed conventionally or organically between 1994 and 2004.


More lawns are going native
Star Tribune, July 9, 2007
Four geese nibble at Craig Avery's back yard as he stands on a stone patio alongside his gleaming silver grill. ... "The difference between a 'garbage lawn' and 'converting to native plantings' can be kind of fuzzy, especially in the early stages," said Brian Horgan, a turf grass specialist at the University of Minnesota. And the early stages last a long time.


Here's how you can keep those bedbugs from biting
US News and World Report - DC, July 8, 2007
For Kyle Anderson, 19, the battle began with a row of welts on his stomach. ... Stephen Kells, an entomologist from the University of Minnesota, estimates that as many as 1 in 6,000 single-family homes is now infested.


Weaponized Hamburgers?
MSNBC, July 16, 2007
To a post-9/11 lexicon of phrases like "threat level" and "homeland security," we need to add another: food defense. ... And imports of contaminated food from China—pet food laced with the chemical melamine, toothpaste with the poisonous compound diethyl glycol and seafood with carcinogenic antimicrobials—"show how vulnerable the food supply is to intentional acts of terrorism, too," says Frank Busta, codirector of the National Center for Food Protection and Defense at the University of Minnesota.


Safety Net Still Figures into Future Farm Bill
The Farmer, July 6, 2007
One of the biggest discussions in the debate over the next farm bill is the safety net for farm income. ... Olson is a University of Minnesota Extension economist and internationally renowned farm management and farm policy issues expert.


Consumers feel heat from rising food prices
Lawrence Journal World - KS, July 8, 2007
Rising gasoline prices have been getting all the attention, but the cost of another, more-important staple is actually rising even more: food. ... “We should all hope we have a really good growing season this year,” said Ben Senauer, co-director of the University of Minnesota’s Food Industry Center.


Once frozen in time, artifacts now rotting
Chicago Tribune, July 2, 2007
Historic huts used in early expeditions are decaying as Antarctica's climate changes.  University of Minnesota forest pathologist Robert Blanchette says "We're finding fungal blooms inside the huts that weren't there before."  Many of the molds he encountered were not the ones he'd expect to see attacking buildings in normal climates.  DNA sequencing showed they were species previously unknown to science.


Soybean aphids once again present in Minnesota soybean fields
Bismark Farm and Ranch Guide, July 5, 2007
Growers will want to start scouting their fields soon for soybean aphids, as the pests have been found in Minnesota. ... “We've been finding aphids since the last week in May in soybeans,” said David Ragsdale, University of Minnesota Extension entomologist on June 15.


Has America peaked on cereal?
Orlando Sentinal, July 5, 2007
Buried beneath numbers, General Mills financial results often are a study in human behavior. ...  "Everyone who is going to eat cereal is already eating as much as they can," said Jean Kinsey, co-director of the Food Industry Center at the University of Minnesota.


Filthy rat, or perfect pet?
Pioneer Press, July 5, 2007
Smart, beautiful and affectionate, ladies and gentlemen, meet man's other best friend: the rat. ... Brant hopes to generate more positive rat buzz July 14, when the University of Minnesota's Bell Museum hosts "Rat Fest," an all-day expo featuring rat scientists, rat breeders and a window into the world of the rat-loving community.


Some alfalfa hay shipped to Georgia may be toxic to horses
Crookston Daily Times, July 2, 2007
Horse owners should check alfalfa hay that came from Michigan and the upper Midwest, as the hay is causing some horses to become sick, according to the Georgia Department of Agriculture. ... Horses may also have a fever and occasionally short term diarrhea, according to a study by the University of Minnesota.


Butterflies Are Bountiful In Minnesota, But Why?
WCCO-TV, July 2, 2007
Here's a reason to celebrate Minnesota weather: Butterflies are thriving right now. ... "Warm spring means they develop faster as caterpillars and they're healthier. So more of them survive to the adult stage and so we end up with many more of them," said Susan Weller, a University of Minnesota Entomology Professor and Curator of Lepidoptera at the Bell Museum of Natural History.


Catalyst squeezes fuel out of scraps
USA Today, July 3, 2007
Catilin has come up with a way to let biodiesel manufacturers consume both of their major food groups: animal fat and vegetable oil. ... Even if all the animal fat and tallow from slaughterhouses were converted to biodiesel, it would produce only a billion or so gallons of fuel a year, or about a percent of the amount of diesel consumed, according to statistics from University of Minnesota professor Vernon Eidman. Still, a billion gallons of fuel a year could sell for about $3 billion.


Boaters beware: Lakes are shrinking
Pioneer Press, July 3, 2007
From Lake Superior to the lake-strewn region of east-central Minnesota and northern Wisconsin, boaters enjoying the Independence Day holiday should pay more attention this year. ... While recent lake levels may seem low, they actually are near historical norms, said George Orning, a research fellow in the University of Minnesota's Department of Forest Resources.


The simple water can gets an update
Star Tribune, July 1, 2007
A high-tech update for the humble watering can could bring green returns for gardeners as well as the company behind the innovation. ... Studies by Albert Markhart, a plant physiologist at the University of Minnesota, found the oxygenated water produced more blooms on petunias and bigger flowers on geraniums, the company reported.


Squeezing more fuel out of scraps
CNET News - CA, July 1, 2007
The company, which was developed from research at Iowa State University, has devised a catalyst that allows fuel refiners to mix different types of oils together in the same manufacturing process. ... Even if all the animal fat and tallow from slaughterhouses were converted to biodiesel, it would produce only a billion or so gallons of fuel a year, or about a percent of the amount of diesel consumed, according to statistics from University of Minnesota professor Vernon Eidman.


Commentary: Ethanol is an Alice-in-Wonderland solution
Foster's - New Hamshire, July 1, 2007
The national debate over ethanol has come down to earth. ... If the entire corn crop is used for ethanol, it would replace only 12 percent of the gasoline sold, according to a study done by researchers at the University of Minnesota.